| Category | Liver Cirrhosis And PHT |
Liver cirrhosis is a progressive condition characterized by scarring of the liver tissue, which disrupts normal liver function. One of its serious complications is portal hypertension (PHT), a condition where increased pressure develops in the portal vein system. Dr. Raghav Seth provides advanced interventional radiology procedures to manage complications of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension effectively.
Cirrhosis develops when healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced with scar tissue. As scarring increases, blood flow through the liver becomes restricted, leading to elevated pressure in the portal vein. This condition can result in serious complications such as internal bleeding, fluid accumulation, and enlarged veins (varices).
Common symptoms include:
Abdominal swelling (ascites)
Fatigue and weakness
Jaundice
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Enlarged spleen
The most common causes of liver cirrhosis include chronic Hepatitis B or C infection, long-term alcohol abuse, fatty liver disease, and autoimmune liver disorders. Portal hypertension develops as a direct consequence of advanced liver scarring.
Preventive measures include vaccination against Hepatitis B, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, managing metabolic conditions like diabetes, and regular monitoring in patients with known liver disease. Early detection of cirrhosis can prevent severe complications.
Interventional procedures such as TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) are performed to reduce portal vein pressure. In this procedure, a channel is created within the liver to redirect blood flow and relieve pressure. Other treatments may include embolization to control variceal bleeding or drainage procedures for ascites. These procedures are minimally invasive and performed under imaging guidance, offering effective management without open surgery.
Is cirrhosis reversible?
Advanced cirrhosis is usually not reversible, but complications can be managed effectively.
What is TIPS procedure?
It is a minimally invasive procedure that reduces portal pressure and prevents bleeding.
Is hospitalization required?
Yes, short hospital monitoring may be necessary.
Are these treatments safe?
Yes, when performed by trained interventional specialists.
Can portal hypertension be cured permanently?
It can be controlled, but long-term follow-up is essential.
